First Grade Classroom Analysis

Motivations to Learn French There are a wide range of motivations to become familiar with an unknown dialect when all is said in done and French specifically. Lets start with the general. Why Learn a Foreign Language? Correspondence An undeniable motivation to become familiar with another dialect is to have the option to speak with the individuals who talk it. This incorporates both the individuals you meet when going just as individuals in your locale. Your outing to another nation will be significantly improved in both simplicity of correspondence and benevolence on the off chance that you communicate in the language. Communicating in anothers language shows regard for that culture, and individuals in each nation lean toward it when sightseers put forth an attempt to communicate in the neighborhood language, regardless of whether everything you can say in it is hi and please. Additionally, learning another dialect can likewise assist you with communicating with neighborhood settler populaces at home. Social Understanding Communicating in another dialect encourages you to become more acquainted with others and their way of life, as language and culture go inseparably. Since language at the same time characterizes and is characterized by our general surroundings, learning another dialect opens ones psyche to new thoughts and better approaches for taking a gander at the world. For instance, the way that numerous dialects have more than one interpretation of you demonstrates that these dialects (and the way of life that talk them) place a more noteworthy accentuation on recognizing crowds than does English. French recognizes tu (natural) and vous (formal/plural), while Spanish has five words that show one of four classifications: recognizable/particular (tã º or vos, contingent upon the nation), recognizable/plural (vosotros), formal/solitary (Ud) and formal/plural (Uds). Then, Arabic recognizes nta (manly solitary), nti (female particular), and ntuma (plural). Interestingly, English uses you for manly, female, natural, formal, solitary, and plural. The way that these dialects have such various perspectives on shows social contrasts between the individuals who talk them: French and Spanish spotlight on nature versus convention, while Arabic accentuates sexual orientation. This is only one case of a considerable lot of the etymological and social contrasts between dialects. Additionally, when you communicate in another dialect, you can appreciate writing, film, and music in the first language. It is very hard for an interpretation to be an ideal imitation of the first; the most ideal approach to comprehend what the writer implied is to peruse what the writer composed. Business and Careers Communicating in more than one language is an expertise which will expand your attractiveness. Schools and businesses will in general favor up-and-comers who talk at least one unknown dialects. Despite the fact that English is broadly spoken in a great part of the world, the truth of the matter is that the worldwide economy relies upon correspondence. When managing France, for instance, somebody who communicates in French will have an undeniable preferred position over somebody who doesnt. Language Enhancement Learning another dialect can assist you with understanding your own. Numerous dialects have added to the improvement of English, so learning those will show you where words and even linguistic structures are from, and increase your jargon for sure. Additionally, in figuring out how another dialect varies from your own, you will expand your comprehension of your language. For some individuals, language is inborn we realize how to state something, however we dont fundamentally know why we state it that way. Learning another dialect can change that.Each ensuing language you study will be, in certain regards, somewhat simpler, in light of the fact that youve effectively figured out how to gain proficiency with another dialect. Furthermore, if the dialects are connected, for example, French and Spanish, German and Dutch, or Arabic and Hebrew, some of what youve effectively realized will apply to the new dialect also, making the new dialect that a lot simpler. Grades As long periods of unknown dialect study increment, math and verbal SAT scores increment. Youngsters who study an unknown dialect regularly have higher state sanctioned grades in math, perusing, and language expressions. Unknown dialect study can assist with expanding critical thinking aptitudes, memory, and self-control. Why Learn French? On the off chance that you are a local English speaker, perhaps the best motivation to learn French is to assist you with understanding your language. Albeit English is a Germanic language, French has enormously affected it. French is the biggest benefactor of remote words in English. Except if your English jargon is a lot higher than average,â learning Frenchâ will enormously increment the quantity of English words you know. French is communicated in as a local language in excess of two dozen nations on five mainlands. Contingent upon your sources, French is either the eleventh or the thirteenth most basic local language on the planet, with 72 to 79 million local speakers and another 190 million optional speakers. French is the second most ordinarily showed second language on the planet (after English), making it a genuine chance that communicating in French will prove to be useful for all intents and purposes anyplace you travel. French in Business In 2003, the United States was Frances driving financial specialist, representing 25% of the new openings made in France from remote speculation. There are 2,400 US organizations in France creating 240,000 employments. American organizations with workplaces in France incorporate IBM, Microsoft, Mattel, Dow Chemical, SaraLee, Ford, Coca-Cola, ATT, Motorola, Johnson  Johnson, Ford, and Hewlett Packard. France is the second driving financial specialist in the United States: in excess of 3,000 French organizations have auxiliaries in the US and produce somewhere in the range of 700,000 occupations, including Mack Trucks, Zenith, RCA-Thomson, Bic, and Dannon. French in the United States French is the third most regularly spokenâ non-Englishâ language in US homes and the second most ordinarily showed unknown dialect in the United States (after Spanish). French in the World French is an official working language in handfuls ofâ international associations, including the United Nations, the International Olympic Committee, and the International Red Cross. French is the most widely used language of culture, including craftsmanship, food, move, and style. France has won more Nobel Prizes for writing than some other nation on the planet and is one of the top makers of universal movies. French is the second most habitually utilized language on the web. French is positioned as the second most persuasive language on the planet. Goodness, and one other thing-Spanish isâ notâ easier than French! Sources Affirmations Testing Program of the College Board. France in the U.S. Franco-American Business Ties Rock Solid, News from Franceâ vol 04.06, May 19, 2004. Rhodes, N. C., Branaman, L. E. Unknown dialect guidance in the United States: A national study of basic and auxiliary schools. Community for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems, 1999. Summer Institute for Linguistics Ethnologue Survey, 1999. US Census, Ten Languages Most Frequently Spoken at Home Other than English and Spanish: 2000, figure 3. Weber, George. The Worlds 10 Most Influential Languages, Language Today, Vol. 2, Dec 1997.

Downsizing Essay Research Paper In today s free essay sample

Scaling back Essay, Research Paper In today s universe conservation has gotten great known in the corporate and concern universe. How would we as executives handle the impacts of conservation, and is it moral to scale back? These are two extremely of import requests and should be given an extraordinary exchange of thought and thought to those who are influenced with regards to scaling down in the corporate and concern universe. In the course of the last scarcely any mature ages in associations all around the universe we have seen amazing conservation. In the event that you had drawn the normal association five mature ages back it would hold seemed as though a Christmas bar, today it looks progressively like a battercake ( Garters, Reg 4 ) . Organizations declared 677,795 occupation cuts in 1998, the most noteworthy figure of the decennary ( Hoffman, 1 ) . This is a truly elevated figure for 1998, by what method will it be in the new millenary? The one boss request is, is scaling down moral? That is a troublesome request to ask. We will compose a custom article test on Scaling down Essay Research Paper In today s or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Some state it is, the place others state it is non, and is essential for a partnership to keep up bing in to twenty-four hours s showcase. At the point when it comes down to scaling down I thought that it was fascinating from one scholars position of the qualities to hang on a lot of qualities to use as a notice point. Kenneth W. Johnson utilizes the abbreviation EPIC to indicate the qualities set: E=Empathy-thinking about the impacts of 1s picks as they influence others. Bing worried about the outcome one s conclusions have on the individuals who have nothing to do with the assurance itself. P=Patience-taking clasp to see and consider the since quite a while ago run impacts of a pick before doing that pick and moving upon it. I=Integrity-formulating picks that are consistences with one another and with the expressed and usable qualities on sovereign. Attempting for moral congruity in one s judgments. C=Courage-deciding to make what one accepts is correct regardless of whether the ou tcome will non be to everyon # 8217 ; s wishing or may assume to individual misfortune. As chiefs how would we star tect ourselves legitimately and with each piece a lot of effectiveness as conceivable of the stinging of scaling down? One way is to do certain you have a worry defense. The organization builds up believability with both the withdrawing and staying staff by holding a very much imparted solidification program. A composed articulation that clarifies the worry justification for the staffing changes is basic ( Hoffman, 1 ) . Survey plant-shutting statutes to ensure congruity with presentment Torahs for representatives, territory and nearby specialists functionaries. The composed presentment ought to incorporate the day of the period of the cutback, the defense, name and reference of joblessness, and the name of the region approval you will prompt ( Hofffman, 1 ) . Measure the various occupations and check whether they can be consolidated thus take a gander at the worker s and check whether they other than can be joined to those occupations. Most executives like to keep up the most gainful representative s than the individuals who are non. Before you do this do certain you have open introduction reappraisals on all workers or it could return at you, since it is troublesome bounty to put off representatives. To do things a little simpler the representatives ought to know about the scaling down signifier you each piece ahead of schedule as could be expected under the circumstances. That way they can get down the technique of searching for another occupation. The head thing is to keep up in head is to deal with those, as you would want to be dealt with, that sort of respect can travel a long way. There are a lot more Hagiographas on this kind of subject and others with regards to concern, and I myself thought that it was intriguing, and now and again a little disappointing to peruse what a few concerns can or wont accomplish for their representatives. I realize I will make everything in my capacity to make right regardless of whether on occasion they may trust it is non. With respect to the classification it is insightful to cognize the Immigration and Naturalization Services and outs of scaling back for lawful proposes and for individual proposes. The discernment can travel a long way and improve for those concerned.

100 Must-Read Works of Genre-Bending Nonfiction

100 Must-Read Works of Genre-Bending Nonfiction My favorite kind of book is the kind that is hard to describe. The kind that makes booksellers struggle to decide where it should be shelved. Is it memoir or science? Philosophy or essay? Biography or criticism? Current events or autobiography? I dont have to make the bookstore shelving decision myself, not being a bookseller, but I do often have a hard time deciding where to browse in stores. My favorite books are those that hide out in Womens Studies but could also go with Essays, or are in the Nature section but could also fit in Philosophy. Hence this list. Each of these books combines two or more genres or bends the rules or better yet the rules of an already-established form. I considered trying to separate the books in this list into loosely-defined categories such as books with a lot of memoir in them or books that contain science and/or math, but that seemed like an excellent way to give myself a huge headache, and it undermines my whole point: that some books do everything they can to resist classification. So I stuck with alphabetizing them by title. You will see my biases in this list: its very memoir- and essay-heavy, as those are the nonfiction forms I read most often. Its also heavy on the literary and philosophical and leans toward the experimental. As with all lists of this sort, its possible to write an alternate, entirely different list thats equally interesting if not more so. That said, what genre-bending nonfiction would you add? 100 Essays I Dont Have Time to Write, Sarah Ruhl 2500 Random Things About Me Too, Matias Viegener About a Mountain, John DAgata The Address Book, by Sophe Calle Against Interpretation, Susan Sontag The Anatomy of Melancholy, Robert Burton The Argonauts, Maggie Nelson At the Existentialist Cafe, Sarah Bakewell The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian, Nirad C. Chaudhuri A Bestiary, Lily Hoang Ban en Banlieue, Bhanu Kapil Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Rebecca West The Blue Jays Dance: A Memoir of Early Motherhood, Louise Erdrich The Body: An Essay, Jenny Boully The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World, Elaine Scarry Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, Gloria Anzaldúa The Compleat Purge, Trisha Low Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, Thomas De Quincey Dictee, Theresa Hak Kyung Cha Dont Let Me Be Lonely: An American Lyric, Claudia Rankine Encountering God: A Spiritual Journey from Bozeman to Banaras, Diana Eck Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life, Amy Krouse Rosenthal Eros the Bittersweet: An Essay, Anne Carson Every Love Story is a Ghost Story: A Life of David Foster Wallace, D. T. Max The Face: A Time Code, Ruth Ozeki The Fall of Language in the Age of English, Minae Mizumura A Fans Notes, Frederick Exley The Folded Clock: A Diary, Heidi Julavits Footsteps: Adventures of a Romantic Biographer: Richard Holmes The Grey Album: On the Blackness of Blackness, Kevin Young The Hare with the Amber Eyes: A Familys Century of Art and Loss, Edmund de Waal H is for Hawk, Helen Macdonald Heroines, Kate Zambreno A History of Bombing, Sven Lindqvist Hood, Alison Kinney Hotel, Joanna Walsh How to be Black, Baratunde Thurston How to Suppress Womens Writing, Joanna Russ How to Talk About Books You Havent Read, Pierre Bayard In Other Words, Jhumpa Lahiri The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Olaudah Equiano Is God a Mathematician?, Mario Livio Lab Girl, Hope Jahren The Lifespan of a Fact, John DAgata Little Labors, Rivka Galchen The Lonely City: Adventures in the Art of Being Alone, Olivia Laing The Lost Art of Walking: The History, Science, and Literature of Pedestrianism, Geoff Nicholson Lying: A Metaphorical Memoir, Lauren Slater The Magicians Book: A Skeptics Adventures in Narnia, Laura Miller The Morville Hours: The Story of a Garden, Katherine Swift The Motion of Light Water: Sex and Science Fiction Writing In the East Village, Samuel R. Delany My Emily Dickinson, Susan Howe My Paris, Gail Scott My Poets, Maureen McLane A Natural History of the Senses, Diane Ackerman Negroland: A Memoir, Margo Jefferson The Noble Hustle: Poker, Beef Jerky, and Death, Colson Whitehead Now and at the Hour of Our Death, Susana Moreira Marques The Odd Woman and the City: A Memoir, Vivian Gornick Ongoingness: The End of a Diary, Sarah Manguso Out of Sheer Rage: Wrestling with D.H. Lawrence, by Geoff Dyer The Periodic Table, Primo Levi The Pharmacists Mate, Amy Fusselman The Pillow Book, Sei Shonagon The Possessed: Adventures with Russian Books and the People Who Read Them, Elif Batuman The Quest for Corvo: An Experiment in Biography, A.J.A. Symons Rational Mysticism: Spirituality Meets Science in the Search for Enlightenment, John Horgan Reality Hunger: A Manifesto, David Shields Religio Medici and Urne-Buriall, Thomas Browne The Republic of Imagination: A Life in Books, Azar Nafisi The Rings of Saturn, W.G. Sebald The Rodrigo Chronicles: Conversations about America and Race, Richard Delgado Running in the Family, Michael Ondaatje Self-Portrait in Green, Marie NDiaye The Self Unstable, Elisa Gabbert A Sense of the Mysterious: Science and the Human Spirit, Alan Lightman The Silent Woman: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes, Janet Malcolm Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers, Mary Roach Stranger on a Train: Daydreaming and Smoking Around America with Interruptions, Jenny Diski Teach Us to Sit Still: A Skeptics Search for Health and Healing, Tim Parks The Temptation to Exist, E.M. Cioran Things I Dont Want to Know: On Writing, Deborah Levy Things Seen, Annie Ernaux Tiger Writing: Art, Culture, and the Interdependent Self, Gish Jen Tristes Tropiques, Claude Lévi-Strauss Unmastered: A Book on Desire Most Difficult to Tell, Katherine Angel Twenty Minutes in Manhattan, Michael Sorkin U and I: A True Story, Nicholson Baker Vanishing Point: Not a Memoir, Ander Monson A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Mary Wollstonecraft A Walk in the Woods: Rediscovering America on the Appalachian Trail, Bill Bryson The Walk: Notes on a Romantic Image, Jeffrey C. Robinson Wanderlust: A History of Walking, Rebecca Solnit What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol, and Story, P.L. Travers When Women Were Birds: Fifty-Four Variations on Voice, Terry Tempest Williams The Wilder Life: My Adventures in the Lost World of Little House on the Prairie, Wendy McClure The Woman Warrior: Memoirs of a Girlhood Among Ghosts, Maxine Hong Kingston The Women, Hilton Als Writing to Save a Life: The Louis Till File, John Edgar Wideman Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, Robert M. Pirsig

Reflection Paper Reflective Journal Synthesis - 1657 Words

Reflective Journal Synthesis Since the beginning, I have been unsure of what we were going to be doing, and how we were going to be able to interact with the aggregates at the shelter I was assigned to. I struggled with some of the thoughts in my head on how I was going to be open-minded and be non-judgmental during my time there. The first impression I had of the shelter, was very unsettling and worrisome. Putting myself in an uncomfortable position that I had never been before, I was still ready for the challenge and hoping at least to get one good thing out of this experience. In the beginning of book, â€Å"The Successful Internship†, it talked about the power of mindfulness and being present when talking or communicating with others. Being present at any moment in time gives us a sense of worth and accomplishment. Giving others our full attention can give them a sense of hope and a sense of belonging by knowing that someone is paying attention and possibly caring about them. We also must be mindful of our feeling and emotions by acknowledging them. This will help us check our personal feeling about others without projecting any prejudice against them. We experienced many challenges at the shelter from the group of men we came into contact with. The relationship at the beginning was slow coming and it took a few weeks to start creating a bond. There are many different personalities, ethnic backgrounds and sexuality with in the shelter. They have different learningShow MoreRelatedTeacher as Reflective Practitioner and Researcher3683 Words   |  15 PagesCLASSROOM AND BEHAVIOUR MANAGEMENT : TEACHER AS REFLECTIVE PRACTITIONER AND RESEARCHER INTRODUCTION Teaching profession can be exciting and rewarding, but also very challenging. Teachers-to-be study hard and learn a lot about the ‘basics’ of teaching – curriculum, assessment and pedagogy. The courses include theories about and models of growth and development, teaching and learning, motivation, behavior and pedagogy. Those theories are important because the reality is that children grow up differentlyRead MoreUsing Ict for Distance Learning Essay examples3348 Words   |  14 Pagesthe web site and read how to submit a question and to access my tutor’s response. I will be maintaining effective communication with my tutor by writing my reports and other assignments, by giving evidence through my self-assessment activities, reflective writing, the web searches I have conducted and web links I use, and my independent research. I will use language which is clear and concise and identifies that I have answered the questions and addressed the learning outcomes. This will ensure thatRead MoreReflective Essay2215 Words   |  9 PagesReflective Essay This essay aims to critically review my strengths and weaknesses as a self-regulated learner, in relation to key skills which demonstrate my ability to use reflective practice. Also, the essay will identify and implement the learning skills required to complete the modules in Year 2 of the programme. It will produce and make use of individual learning plans that reflect how I could improve upon my interpersonal skills and implement a personal development plan. Furthermore, a demonstrationRead MoreHow to Improve Systems5445 Words   |  22 Pagesrequest an appointment or drop in to see your instructor during office hours for feedback and/or assistance on your assignment outlines/ideas/work prior to the due date. You are also encouraged to visit The Centre for Student Success to assist you with paper preparation and library staff for help in accessing resources. 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With the help of a computer, the same data or information can be easily clustered or cut in quite different ways to help the user to view the same problem or topic from quiteRead MoreEducational drama in education8389 Words   |  34 Pagesï » ¿Educational drama in education for sustainable development: ecopedagogy in action he research on which this paper is based is a response to the UNESCO directive for the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) 2005–2014. Educators are advised to prepare young people for sustainable development and global citizenship and the Arts should be included in programmes in ESD. This paper presents an overview of a research project based on the hypothesis that educational drama might be a useful

The War Of The Vietnam War Essay - 1824 Words

For a lack of a better word, The Vietnam War, one of the longest wars to be fought in the history of the United States, lasting between 1955 to 1973, also happened to be a war that would go on to single handedly tarnished the self-image of the United States. The war itself also had major effects on the American people as a whole, sparking what would become the infamous Anti-War Movement, a battlefield in itself that would put the American people and their government on opposite sides of the same question. The Anti-War Movement brought out a divide not seen since the Civil War, leaving lasting marks on wars and government outturns in the future to come. The Anti-War Movement itself, is often seen in two very different ways; those in favor of the war saw the movement as preventing the United States from winning the war, while those who were against the war to begin with see the Anti-War effort as preventing the United States from continuing a wasteful and unneeded conflict. The main ideal of the movement was never one that right-out caused change, it was always just a way to keep the other side of the story in front of the American public eye. If it wasn’t for the pestering questions being asked by the vast number of members included in the movement, the public might have accepted the â€Å"official† telling of events a lot longer than needed. The situation in Vietnam was a situation that grew and escalated quite slowly in the front-mind of the public eye that it was neverShow MoreRelatedThe War Of Vietnam And The Vietnam War1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe war in Vietnam is The United States and other capitalist bloc countries supported South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) against the support by the Soviet Union and other socialist bloc countries of North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and the Vietcong of war. Which occurred during the Cold War of Vietnam (main battlefield), Laos, and Cambodia. This is the biggest and longtime war in American history during the 1960s (Best 2008). It is also the most significant war after World War IIRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1475 Words   |  6 Pageson one such event, the Vietnam War, came from entertainment-based programs and the play Miss Saigon. Despite heavy coverage in such well-known comedic films as Forrest Gump and Good Morning Vietnam, the true events were anyth ing but a laugh for those involved. In spite of the relative recentness of the events in Vietnam, many of today’s youths know little about the topic. The events in Vietnam raise the ever-present question on the ethics of third party involvement in a war otherwise unrelated toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1729 Words   |  7 Pagesspread of communism all around the world. This is what lead to the gruesome war that lasted over a decade in Vietnam. A great deal of social changed happened all over the world, but particularly in America as the Vietnam War dragged on. As people became more aware of the atrocities going on in Southeast Asia, the endless domestic support turned into widespread explosive protest. During the first few years of the Vietnam conflict, Americans full heartedly supported the United States and its governmentRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1379 Words   |  6 Pagestensions over the Vietnam war caused many americans to become divided on the actions taken by the government across seas. Americans questioned whether the government could be trusted. The feeling of betrayal and government secrecy created the â€Å"Credibility Gap,† in which many americans believed that the government no longer was for the people, but for anything else that would benefit the government. The Vietnam War exacerbated the gap between the pro-war traditionalists and anti-war liberals along withRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesended in 1989, the Vietnam war is still being fought, but on a different battlefield, one of public opinion. Some call this war an atrocity, a war the United States should never have joined. Others call it a crime, committed by the power hungry politicians of the U.S. Now that new information from both sides of the war has surfaced and the wounds of battle have had more time to heal there is yet another opinion emerging. The Vietnam War was in fact only one of many proxy wars fought under the umbrellaRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War cost many Americans their lives in the 60s and 70s. Many were drafted into the war by choice and others selectively chosen to join to help America. The contributions made had a major impact on the American side of the Vietnam War. Though many contributions were made none stand out any more than others. It is sometimes said there is always a hero in the war who helped the victory. Wars, however, do not have war heroes because a hero is making an undeniable contribution to the war andRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War was said to be one of the most significant wars in the twentieth century. This w ar took place from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975. It was at the time, the longest war in American history. Much of the conflict was centered in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. During that time, approximately 58,219 US troops were killed in action. The reason America got involved in the Vietnam War was to stop the spread of communism in South East Asia and beyond. â€Å"America’s involvement in Vietnam derivedRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1204 Words   |  5 Pagesus†¦ When that is the way you are, how do you conduct your life?† The Vietnam War killed over fifty eight thousand Americans and over 61% of the men killed were 21 years or younger. Most Americans are conflicted with the fact whether the Anti War Movement played a factor in prolonging the Vietnamese War. â€Å"In every story there are two sides and in between lies the truth.† Anonymous The United States become involved in Vietnam after the French withdrew when the Republican President Dwight EisenhowerRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War877 Words   |  4 PagesAnother big difference in this war was that the Vietnam War was had more disapproval and was more expressive within the American public, unlike the Korean War. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT started in the 1960s this group was never enacted until this era. There was not a group like this in Vietnam, but there were many groups that opposed the war. The main object of these revolts was the American military presence in Indochina. The ANITWAR MOVEMENT caused an influence not only socially, but also in the realmRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn July and August of 1972, Jane Fonda made radio broadcasts from Hanoi that changed the way Americans thought of the Vietnam war and of her. To this day, many people view her as a traitor and criticise her actions in Vietnam; however, some people we re truly inspired by her words and what she had to say. Despite people s personal opinions, Fonda was a powerful speaker and knew how to convey her message to her audience. She tried to convince people that the American government and military were the

Long term financing Free Essays

The capital market you may remember deals with bonds and stocks. Within the capital market there exists both a primary and a secondary market. A primary market is a â€Å"new issues† market. We will write a custom essay sample on Long term financing or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is here that funds rose through the sale of new securities flow from the buyers of securities to the issuers of securities. In a secondary market, existing securities are bought and sold. Transactions in these already existing securities do not provide additional funds to finance capital investment. A large company typically raises funds both publicly and privately. With a public issue, securities are sold to hundreds and often thousands of investors under a formal contract overseen by federal and state regulatory authorities. A private placement on the other hand, is made to a limited number of investors, sometimes only one, and with considerably less regulation. An example of a private placement might be a loan by a small group of insurance companies to a corporation. Thus, the two types of security issues differ primarily in the number of investors involved and in the regulations governing issuance. When a company opted for expansion, it obviously must be financed. Often the seed money (i.e. the initial financing) comes from the founders and their families and friends. For some companies, this is sufficient to get things launched, and by retaining future earnings they need no more external equity financing. For others infusions of additional external equity are necessary. Venture Capital: venture capital represents funds invested in a new enterprise. Wealthy investors and financial institutions are the major sources of venture capitals. Debt funds are sometimes provided, but it is mostly common stock that is involved. This stock is almost always initially placed privately. Initial Public Offerings: If the enterprise is successful, the owners may want to â€Å"take the company public† with a sale of common stock to outsiders. Often this desire is prompted by venture capitalists, who want to realize a cash return on their investment. In another situation, the founders may simply want to establish a value, and liquidity, for their common stock. Initial Public Offerings are accomplished through underwriters. Bonds: a bond is a long term debt instrument with a final maturity generally being 10 years or more. If the security has a final maturity shorter than 10 years, it is usually called a note. To fully understand bonds, we must be familiar with certain basic terms and common features. Par value for a bond represents the amount to be paid the lender at the bond’s maturity. It is also called face value or principal. Coupon rate is the interest rate on a bond for example a 13% coupon rate indicates that the issuer will pay bondholders $ 130 per annum for every $1000 par value bond that they hold. Bonds almost always have a stated maturity. This is the time when the company is obligated to pay the bondholder the par value of the bond. Preferred stocks: it is a hybrid form of financing, combining features of debt and common stock. In the event of liquidation a preferred stockholder’s claim on assets comes after that of creditors but before that of common stock holders. Usually, this claim is restricted to the par value of the stock, if the par value of a share of preferred stock is $100, the investors will be entitled to a maximum of $100 in settlement of the principal amount. Term loans: commercial banks are a primary source of term financing. Two features of a bank term loan distinguish it from other types of business loans. First, a term loan has a final maturity of more than 1 year. Second it most often represents credit extended under a formal loan agreement. For the most part, these loans are repayable in periodic installments. Quarterly, semiannually, or annual – that covers both interest and principal. Lease financing: a lease is a contract; by its terms the owner of an asset (the lessor) gives another party (the lessee) the exclusive right to use the asset, usually for a specific period of time, in return for the payment of rent. Most of us are familiar with leases of houses, apartments, officers or automobiles. Recent decades have seen an enormous growth in the leasing of business assets, such as cards and trucks, computers, machinery and even manufacturing plants. An obvious advantage, the lessee incurs several obligations. First and foremost is the obligation to make periodic lease payments, usually monthly or quarterly. Almost, the lease contact specifies who is to maintain the asset. The decision to borrow rests on the relative timing and magnitude of cash flows. Under the two financing alternatives, as well as on the discount rate employed. To evaluate whether or not a proposal for financing makes economic sense one should compare the proposal with financing the asset with debt. References Neil Seitz and Mitch Ellison (2004), Capital Budgeting and Long-Term Financing Decisions Richard H. Bernhard, (2005), Capital Budgeting and Long-Term Financing Decisions, 2d ed Robert G. Beaves (2005), Capital Budgeting and Long-Term Financing Decisions. How to cite Long term financing, Essay examples Long Term Financing Free Essays It offers powerful and intuitively pleasing predictions about how to measure risk and the relation between expected return and risk. The risk in this model comprise of systematic risk means risk undiversifiable risk or market risk. This Model basically takes into account asset’s sensitivity to non-diversifiable risk RE: (Capital asset pricing model From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia). We will write a custom essay sample on Long Term Financing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Earlier pricing models do not reflect changes in financial markets but with the emergence of Financial Pricing Models in form of Capital Pricing Models and Discounted Cash Flow models, changes in financial market, risk and return on individual investment can be easily ascertained RE: ( http://www.business.uiuc.edu/~s-darcy/present/ratemake.ppt#256,1,Ratemaking:   A Financial Economics Approach). CAPM is based on certain assumptions such as investors should be rational, fixed quantity of assets, perfect efficient capital markets, production plans are fixed, no inflation, no change in level of interest rate, similar expectation. However having numerous advantage of this model it is also affected by certain limitations and based on certain assumptions which does not perfectly exists. As it fails to appear adequate variation in stock returns, it assumes that there are no taxes or transaction cost which is not suitable in prevailing market situation. It assumes all assets of fixed quality which can never be possible, every market is not perfectly efficient, it varies on the basis of several factors. Inflation makes direct effect on the interest rate so can it be possible to remain unaffected with such change. In comparison to previous Model, Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCF) helps to determine that what one person is willing to pay today in order to obtain the expected cash flow in future years. In short, it can be said that Discounted cash Flow Model is the method of conversion of futures earning in today’s money. DCFM helps in calculation of cash needed to be invested to receive expected cash flow in future years. The DCFM reflects following Reference:- 1.   The time Value of money means investor must be compensated for the delay of their cash   flow. Risk Premium states that investor can demand high amount in form compensation.   The key inputs in Discounted Cash Flow Model are discount rate, cash flows and growth to get future cash flows. This model helps in determining  Ã‚   the company’s current value according to its estimated future cash flows. DCFM is an important tool in making judgment about company performance. However DCFM are powerful, but they have certain limitations as they are limited to mechanical valuation, small changes in inputs may result in large changes in the value of a company. DCFM are not suitable for short term investment as it focus on long term investing RE: (http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/pdfiles/dcfinput.pdf). So, from the study of both the model it can be concluding that both are suitable at their own place subject to consideration of certain assumption and limitation. The company’s evaluates various debts policy and dividend policy to arrive at final decision so that maximum benefit can be provided to company, shareholder, creditors or other persons. To valuate debts and equities various theories are discussed in connection with the sum of debt or equity needed in the organization. Cost of capital play a very important role in selection of the amount of debt and equity such as cost of debt, cost of preference shares, cost of debentures, cost of common shares etc. Then to identify factors which affect capital structure such as political risk, cash flows, discount rate and terminal value. Calculation of net present value, interest rate of return and adjusted net present value is done to ascertain the suitability of capital budget.   So first, cash flow forecasting is to be done by adopting various principles. Then categorization of cash require is made in form of shorter cash, medium term and long term. Then the capital structure is decided by considering various aspects such as cost of equity capital. Then after having profits the company decide whether whole or part of  Ã‚   profit is distributed. The factors should be considered while taking the decision policy decision. Then procedure for payment of dividend is sketched and then impact of divided is noted on the position of shareholders RE: (http://www.cma-srilanka.org/pub/professionalII.pdf). Hence it is clear from the evaluation of debt/equity mix and dividend policy that how much they are necessary to strengthen company’s position. Therefore it is advisable that there must be judicious mixture of debt and equity that must add value by reducing taxes and strengthening management as too much debt result in heavy loss of business and perhaps a costly organization. REFERENCE Referred to sites:- 1.   http://www.business.uiuc.edu/~s-darcy/present/ratemake.ppt#256, 1, Ratemaking:   A   Financial Economics Approach Ratemaking: A Financial economies Approach 2.   http://www.biu.ac.il/soc/sb/stfhome/lauterbah/794/part6/fama_capm.pdf The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Theory and Evidence Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French 3.   http://www.valuebasedmanagement.net/methods_dcf.html DCF method Discounted Cash Flow 4.   http://www.cma-srilanka.org/pub/professionalII.pdf Internal Control Risk Management (ICR) Dated 28th August 2007    How to cite Long Term Financing, Essay examples

Examine how the character of Proctor changes throughout the play Essay Example For Students

Examine how the character of Proctor changes throughout the play Essay At the beginning we do not get the full profile of Proctor, but by the end of Act One his character does become clearer to the reader. Proctor is a very short-tempered person, and has power over many women. This is shown by the following quote Ill show you a great do in on your arse one of these days. He says this to Mary-a young servant girl. This obviously shows how over powering John Proctor can be to women. I think that Proctor is short tempered because he feels that he has to show others that he is powerful, so he does this by using threats, especially to woman, but in those times this was appropriate. During winter, when his wife Elizabeth Procter was sick, Proctor had an affair with his servant Abigail Williams, Parriss niece. Abigail fell in love with Johns strengths and honesty. Even though Proctor seems to put his actions in the past; Abigail has always thought that it meant something more. This is shown when she says I look for John Proctor, that took me from my sleep and put knowledge in my heart This obviously shows that Abigail still loves him. This is also why she hates Elizabeth, as she has Proctor and Abigail wants him. I believe that the reason for Abigail wanting Proctor back is because she feels as though he treats her more like an adult. I think that Procter had this affair because he had no attention from Elizabeth and he turned to Abigail for her adoration and affection. This affair with Abigail has affected Proctor, as it is his weakness. When John is left alone with Abigail she tries to revive the affair. He rejects her, and this annoys her to a great extent. The reason of why Proctor does not want the affair to be publicised is because he is worried about being seen negatively in the society. Elizabeth blames herself for the affair that took place between Proctor and Abigail and tells Proctor when she says I never knew how I should say my love. It was a cold house I kept! I presume that Elizabeth blames herself because she feels that if she had expressed her love to John. Then he wouldnt have gone to Abigail for the attention that he actually needed from Elizabeth. During Act Two Elizabeth is accused of witchcraft by Abigail. This is the time where Proctor wants to save his wife but his source of information is his word against Abigails word, as he was alone with her. Proctor informs his wife, but things do not go as planned. Elizabeth is incredibly suspicious and Procter gets extremely angry. We can clearly see Proctors anger when he says No more! I should have roared you down when first you told me your suspicion. But I wilted, and like a Christian, I confessed. This shows that Proctors intentions of this conversation with Abigail were different to what his wife thinks. I believe that Elizabeth has her suspicions about the conversation because of the affair that Proctor had with Abigail. As the time comes for Elizabeth to go to court, I feel that Proctor finds out that Elizabeth is an important person in his life. To show Elizabeth his feelings Proctor gets involved in the court. Whereas before Proctor didnt even want Mary Warren, his current servant to be involved in the court telling her You will not go in to court Mary Warren I believe that this plays a great role in his change of character because Proctor wants to stop the trials as his wife is in court. Before going ahead with saving his wife, Proctor shows his feelings towards the trials. .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .postImageUrl , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:hover , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:visited , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:active { border:0!important; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:active , .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8 .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u05ed4cc5a9084d2df052b2e45cc81dd8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Assess the importance of 'The Garden Scene' to the development of Twelfth Night EssayThis is when Hale comes to visit Elizabeth and Proctor gives him the following speech Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent or Abigail? Is the accuser always holy now? Ill tell you whats walking Salem- vengeance is walking Salem Ill not give my wife to vengeance. When Proctor says this he is extremely angry. I think that through his anger he shows his consideration and his interest of saving his wife and making his feelings more visible and vivid. I believe that Proctor wants to stop the trials and wants to speak up for his wife, to show Elizabeth that she is of great importance t o him. However I think that Proctor sees the situation far more clearly than the others in Salem This is partly because he was once involved with Abigail, and as Abigail is in connection with witchcraft, he does seem to know what Abigails intentions are. Proctor feels that Abigail is trying to kill his wife out of jealousy. As the play progresses in the court, Proctor becomes more open, as there comes a point where he has to confess about his affair with Abigail. The start of his confession is shown by the following quote I have known her Sir, I have known her. For Proctor to confess this in front of the court was truly hard, as he found confessing to Elizabeth difficult. When this was in the open, Danforth does start to have his suspicions about Abigail and her accusation of witchcraft on Elizabeth. However Proctor feels that his confession is now the most effective source of information to save his wife. After his confession, Danforth wanted proof, and this relied on Elizabeths answer, but things go wrong, as she was not informed that he had confessed. Elizabeth lied for the first time, in attempt to save Proctor. After the confession, Proctors attitude changes towards Abigail. This is shown when he calls her a whorein court. Proctor shows that he is angry with Abigail and her actions. In the middle of the play Proctor seems to be broken into pieces. He is in his own Crucible. His wife is in court accused of witchcraft and he only has his children and Mary Warren. He seems powerless now that he has influenced the court. After getting Mary Warren to give evidence, she betrays him. My name, he want my name. I murder you he says if my wife hangs! We must go and over throw the court he says! Mary tries to put Proctor in the frame and she does succeed. She tries telling people that he is the man in contact with the devil. Mary tries to convince the people into believing that he treats women badly. At the end Proctor is persuaded to confess to having contact with the Devil, but Proctor denies it. This is because he wants to keep his name in the clear. His strong feelings at this point are shown by the following quote I do think I see some shred of goodness in John Proctor. This obviously shows that Proctor does feel that he is a good person and wants to keep his reputation. He doesnt want friends and family to think badly of him. Proctor believes that he should not give is name to something that is not true to him Due to his strong beliefs and gaining confidence in himself, he decides that the only way to keep his name and his beliefs is to give his soul. This is illustrated by the following quote How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul leave me my name This shows that he is willing to give up his life but wants to keep his name from having a bad status. I find it interesting the way in which Arthur Miller does not consider Proctor of being a main character at the beginning of the play. However by the end Miller makes Proctor the hero of the play. At the beginning of the play the main attention is on Abigail and the girls who were involved in witchcraft, but by the end the main focus is on Proctor as he is seen as one of the main suspects. .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .postImageUrl , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:hover , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:visited , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:active { border:0!important; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:active , .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67c118d462ccaccde8ba2ae1802591ae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood Brothers: What is the importance of Linda in the play as a whole? EssayThis makes him gain a higher status in the play. Proctors character cannot be put into a certain category. This is because his character is always changing. I presume that the Crucible is a metaphor of a heated cauldron. It seems as if Arthur Miller has put every character into their own cauldron, by having their own tough and heated situation. Proctor comes out of his crucible as a strong believer in his religion, and more considerate towards others. Proctor wanted to prove this, and he does so by sacrificing his life.